Solving Equations having the Variable on both Sides
An equation is the equality of the values of two expressions. In the equation
But this need not always be so; both sides could have expressions with variables. For example: the equation 2x – 3 = x + 2 has expressions with a variable on both sides; the expression on the LHS is (2x – 3) and the expression on the RHS is (x + 2).
We now discuss how to solve such equations which have expressions with the variable on both sides.
Example 1:
Here we subtracted from both sides of the equation, not a number (constant), but a term involving the variable. We can do this as variables are also numbers.
Note that subtracting x from both sides amounts to transposing x to LHS.
Example 2:
Solve 5x +
- Multiply both sides of the equation by
. - Now further expand on both sides of the equation.
- On simplifying further
- Now, transposing 3x to LHS (subtract it from both sides)
- Now, we have one term on either side.
- Now, we get the value of x =
- Thus, x =
is the solution.