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7th class > Visualising Solid Shapes > Introduction: Plane Figures and Solid Shapes

Introduction: Plane Figures and Solid Shapes

We have studied in detail and learnt about the properties of shapes, which have a length and a breadth. However, when we observe our immediate surroundings, there aren't many examples of 2-d (or) two-dimensional bodies. Often, the objects have a third dimension i.e. height (or) depth. Therefore, they have a total of three dimensions.

These objects have area, as well as, volume (occupy space).

They are three dimensional shapes (in short- 3-D objects)

Note: We can write 2-D in short for 2-dimension and 3-D in short for 3-dimension

We can observe various shapes in our immediate surroundings like:

Cube
Prism
Pyramid

All of these can be represented in a simplified manner i.e. 2D representation. Let's try.

Match the following 3-D objects with their corresponding 2D representation

Circle
Square
Rectangle
Triangle