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8th class > Understanding Quadrilaterals > Execise 3.4

Execise 3.4

1. State whether True or False:

Instructions

All rectangles are squares
All rhombuses are parallelograms
All squares are rhombuses and also rectangles
All squares are not parallelograms
All kites are rhombuses
All rhombuses are kites
All parallelograms are trapeziums
All squares are trapeziums
True
False

2. Identify all the quadrilaterals that have:

(a) four sides of equal length: ,.

(b) four right angles: ,.

3. Explain how a square is:

(i) a quadrilateral: because it has sides.

(ii) a parallelogram: because its opposite sides are and .

(iii) a rhombus: because all four sides are of length and its diagonals bisect each other at right angles.

(iv) a rectangle: because it has right angles and opposite sides that are equal and parallel.

4. Name the quadrilaterals whose diagonals.

(i) Diagonals bisect each other:

Parallelogram, , Rhombus, .

(ii) Diagonals are perpendicular bisectors of each other:

, Square.

(iii) Diagonals are equal:

Rectangle, .

5. Explain why a rectangle is a convex quadrilateral.

In convex quadrilaterals, diagonals lie in the of the quadrilateral.

Rectangle ABCD has sides. Its diagonals AC and BD lie the rectangle.

Hence, ABCD is a convex quadrilateral.

6. ABC is a right-angled triangle and O is the mid point of the side opposite to the right angle. Explain why O is equidistant from A,B and C. (The dotted lines are drawn additionally to help you).

Instructions

ABCD is a rectangle as opposite sides are equal and parallel to each other and all the interior angles are angles.
Thus, AD ∥ BC, AB ∥ DC and AD = BC, AB = DC
In a rectangle, diagonals are of length and each other.
Hence, AO = OC = BO = OD
Therefore, O is equidistant from A, B, C, and D.