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Chapter 7: Frequency Distribution Tables and Graphs > Exercise 7.2

Exercise 7.2

1. Given below are the ages of 45 people in a colony:

33 8 7 25 31 26 5 50 25 48 56 33 28 22 15 62 59 16 14 19 24 35 26 9 12 46 15 42 63 32 5 22 11 42 23 52 48 62 10 24 43 51 37 48 36

Construct a grouped frequency distribution for the given data with 6 class intervals.

Solution:

Maximum value =

Minimum value =

Range= =

Therefore, length of interval = 586 = = (Round off)

Then

Class IntervalFrequency
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69

2. Number of students in 30 class rooms in a school are given below. Construct a frequency distribution table for the data with an exclusive class interval of 4 (students).

25 30 24 18 21 24 32 34 22 20 22 32 40 28 30 22 26 31 34 15 38 28 20 16 15 20 24 30 25 18

Solution:

Class number = 264 = = (Round off)

Class IntervalFrequency
15-22
23-30
31-38
39-46

3. Class intervals in a grouped frequency distribution are given as 4 – 11, 12 – 19, 20 – 27, 28 – 35, 36 – 43. Write the next two class intervals. (i) What is the length of each class interval? (ii) Write the class boundaries of all classes, (iii) What are the class marks of each class?

Solution:

Given distribution are

4 – 11, 12 – 19, 20 – 27, 28 – 35, 36 – 43

Next two distribution are and .

(i) Length of each class interval =

(ii) Class boundaries: , , , ,

(iii)

Class IntervalClass Marks
4-11
12-19
20-27
28-35
36-43

4. In the following grouped frequency distribution table class marks are given.

Class IntervalFrequency
106
2214
3420
4621
589
705

(i) Construct class intervals of the data(Exclusive class intervals)

(ii) Construct less than cumulative frequencies and

(iii) Construct greater than cumulative frequencies.

Solution:

(i) Class intervals of the data: 22 – 10 =

(ii) Class intervals are - , , , , , .

ClassFrequencyCumulative Frequency
Less than 166
Less than 2814 + =
Less than 4020 + =
Less than 5221 + =
Less than 649 + =
Less than 765 + =

(iii)

ClassFrequencyCumulative Frequency
Greater than 675
Greater than 166 - =
Greater than 2814 - =
Greater than 4020 - =
Greater than 5221 - =
Greater than 649 - =

5. The marks obtained by 35 students in a test in statistics (out of 50) are as below:

35 1 15 35 45 23 31 40 21 13 15 20 47 48 42 34 43 45 33 37 11 13 27 18 12 37 39 38 16 13 18 5 41 47 43

Construct a frequency distribution table with equal class intervals, one of them being 10-20 (20 is not included).

Solution:

ClassDistribution Frequency
0-10
10-20
20-30
30-40
40-50

6. Construct the class boundaries for the following frequency distribution table. Also construct less than cumulative and greater than cumulative frequency tables.

AgesNo of children
1 - 310
4 - 612
7 - 915
10 - 1213
13 - 159

Solution:

ClassFrequencyLess than CumulativeGreater than Cumulative
1 - 3
4 - 6
7 - 9
10 - 12
13 - 15

7. Cumulative frequency table is given below. Which type of cumulative frequency is given. Try to build the frequencies of respective class intervals.

RunsNo of cricketers
0 - 103
10 - 208
20 - 3019
30 - 4025
40 - 5030

Solution:

RunsNo. of StudentsFrequency
0 – 1033
10 – 20(8 – 3) =
20 – 30(19 – 8) =
30 – 40(25 – 19) =
40 – 50(30 – 25) =

8. Number of readers in a library are given below. Write the frequency of respective classes. Also write the less than cumulative frequency table.

Number of booksGreater than Cumulative frequency
1-1042
11-2036
21-3023
31-4014
41-506

Solution:

No of BooksGreater than cumulative frequencyFrequencyLess than cumulative frequency
1 – 10 (42 – 36)
11 – 20 (36 – 23) (6 + 13)
21 – 30 (23 – 14) (19 + 9)
31 – 40 (14 – 6) (28 + 8)
41 – 50 (36 + 6)