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6th class > Understanding Elementary Shapes > Exercise 5.2

Exercise 5.2

1. What fraction of a clockwise revolution does the hour hand of a clock turn through, when it goes from:

a

(a) 3 to 9

Solution:

We move hours.

The total angle turned through is 6 × ° = °

Fraction: 180°360° =

b

(b) 4 to 7

We move hours.

The total angle turned through is 3 × ° = °

Fraction: 90°360° =

c

(c) 12 to 9

We move hours.

The total angle turned through is 9 × ° = °

Fraction: 270°360° =

d

(d) 1 to 10

We move hours.

The total angle turned through is 9 × ° = °

Fraction: 270°360° =

2. Where will the hand of a clock stop if it:

Clock hand

Where(a) starts at 12 and makes 12 of a revolution clockwise?

We calculate the position by multiplying the fraction of the revolution by 12 (as one revolution has 12 hours).

12 × 12 = hrs

Starting at 12 and moving by 6 divisions clockwise brings us to the number .

Clock hand

Where(b) starts at 2 and makes 12 of a revolution clockwise?

12 × 12 = hrs

Starting at 2 and moving 6 divisions clockwise brings us to the number .

3. Which direction will you face if you start facing:

a

(a) East and make 1/2 of a revolution clockwise ?

1 revolution = ° degrees

12 revolution = ° degrees

Thus, we start from East, move 180 degrees clockwise and stop at .

b

(b) West and make 3/4 of a revolution anti-clockwise ?

34 revolution = ° degrees

(34 = 12 revolution + 14 revolution (180° + 90°))

Thus, we start from West, and stop at .

c

(c) South and make one full revolution ?

Thus, after 1 complete revolution that is °, we stop at the same point from where we had started i.e, .

4. What part of a revolution have you turned through if you stand facing:

Instructions:

14 revolution = 90°

12 revolution = 180°

34 revolution = 270°

a

(a) east and turn clockwise to face north ?

Starting from East and turning clockwise to North involves a ° turn

Therefore 270°360° = revolution.

b

(b) south and turn clockwise to face east ?

Starting from South and turning clockwise to East involves a ° turn.

Therefore 90°360° = revolution.

c

(c) west and turn clockwise to face east ?

Starting from West and turning clockwise to East involves a ° turn.

Therefore 180°360° = revolution.

5. Find the number of right angles turned through by the hour hand of a clock when it goes from:

a

(a) 3 to 6

Number of Hours : - = hrs i.e. Right angle(s).

b

(b) 2 to 8

Number of Hours : - = hrs i.e. Right angle(s).

c

(c) 5 to 11

Number of Hours : - = hrs i.e. Right angle(s).

d

(d) 10 to 1

Number of Hours : + = hrs i.e. Right angle(s).

  1. How many right angles do you make if you start facing:

(a) south and turn clockwise to west :

(b) north and turn anti-clockwise to east :

(c) west and turn to west:

  1. Where will the hour hand of a clock stop if it starts.

Each hour on the clock represents 360°12 = 30°

a

(a) from 6 and turns through 1 right angle ?

1 right angle = °

Since each hour is 30° : 90°30° = Hours

Starting from 6 + 3 hrs =

b

(b) from 8 and turns through 2 right angles ?

2 Right angles = 90° x 2 = °

180° corresponds to 180°30 = Hours.

Starting from + hrs =

Clock resets after 12: 14 - 12 =

c

(c) from 10 and turns through 3 right angles ?

3 Right angles = 90 x 3 = °

270° corresponding to 270°30 = Hours.

Start from + =

Clock resets after 12 : 19 - =