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Chapter 10: Exponents and Powers > Powers with Negative Exponents

Powers with Negative Exponents

Answer the below quiz questions.

Instructions

As the exponent decreases by 1, the value becomes of the previous value.

With the above knowledge let's find the value of 101

101 = Previous value10 = 10010 = 110

102 = Previous value10 = 10110 = 110÷10 = 110x110 = 1100 =

103 = Previous value100 = 10210 = 1100÷10 = 1100x110 = 11000 =

What is 1010 equal to?

Let's see if the same thing works for base 3 instead of 10.

Instructions

Let us see for the negative powers.

Instructions

We say, 31 = 1 ÷ 3 =
And 32 =13 ÷ 3 = 13x3 =
33 = 132 ÷ 3 = 132 x =

In general, we can say that for any non-zero integer a:

am = 1am,

where m is a positive integer.

am is the multiplicative inverse of am.

Try these.

Match the below exponents

Instructions

2^(–2)
10^(–5)
7^(–2)
5^(–3)
10^(-100)
1/5^3
1/2^2
1/10^100
1/7^2
1/10^5

TRY THESE

Expand the following numbers using exponents.

Instructions

We learnt how to write numbers like 1425 in expanded form using exponents as
1425 = 1 x + 4 x + 2 x + 5 x
1425 = 1 × + 4 × + 2 × + 5 × .
Let us see how to express 1425.36 in expanded form in a similar way.
1425.36 = 1 × + 4 × + 2 × + 5 × + 3 × + 6 ×
1 × + 4 × + 2 × + 5 × + 3 × + 6 ×

Try these

Instructions

We learnt how to write numbers like 1025.63 in expanded form using exponents as
(i) 1025.63 = 1 × + 2 × + 5 × + 6 × + 2 ×
(ii) 1256.249 = 1 × + 2 × + 5 × + 6 × + 2 × + 4 × + 9 ×