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Chapter 15: Playing with Numbers > Some More Puzzles on Divisibility Rules

Some More Puzzles on Divisibility Rules

Take any 4-digit number, say 1567, and reverse the digits to get a new 4-digit number (7651). Check if the number formed is divisible by both 4 and 5.

Instructions

Divisibility by 4: A number is divisible by 4 if the last digits form a number divisible by 4. The last digits of 7651 are .
51 ÷ 4 = with remainder , so 51 divisible by 4.
Divisibility by 5: A number is divisible by 5 if its last digit is either or .
The last digit of 7651 is , so 7651 divisible by 5.
7651 is not divisible by both 4 and 5.

Take a 3-digit number, like 528. Write it twice to form a 6-digit number (528528). Is the number divisible by 3 and 9?

Instructions

Divisibility by 3: A number is divisible by 3 if the of its digits is divisible by 3. The digits of 528528 are + + + + + = .
30 ÷ 3 = , so 528528 divisible by 3.
Divisibility by 9: A number is divisible by 9 if the of its digits is divisible by 9.
30 ÷ 9 = with remainder , so 528528 divisible by 9.
528528 is divisible by 3 but not by 9.

Take any 3-digit number, say 672. Multiply it by 100 (67200) and subtract the original number (67200 - 672 = 66528). Check if the result is divisible by both 2 and 8.

Instructions

Divisibility by 2: A number is divisible by 2 if its last digit is .
The last digit of 66528 is , which is even, so 66528 divisible by 2.
Divisibility by 8: A number is divisible by 8 if the last digits form a number divisible by 8. The last digits of 66528 are .
528 ÷ 8 = , so 528 divisible by 8.
66528 is divisible by both 2 and 8.

Take a 4-digit number, for example, 2316. Reverse the digits to form another 4-digit number (6132). Add the two numbers together (2316 + 6132). Check if the sum is divisible by both 6 and 12.

Instructions

Addition: 2316 + 6132 =
Divisibility by 6: A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3. The last digit of 8448 is (), so 8448 divisible by 2. The sum of digits is 8 + 4 + 4 + 8 = , which divisible by 3.
Therefore, 8448 divisible by 6.
Divisibility by 12: A number is divisible by 12 if it is divisible by both and . 8448 divisible by 3. The last two digits of 8448 are , which divisible by 4.
Therefore, 8448 divisible by 12.
8448 is divisible by both 6 and 12.