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Chapter 9: Introduction to Algebra > Moderate Level Worksheet

Moderate Level Worksheet

Very Short Answer Questions (1 Mark Each)

(1) Write the algebraic expression for: "Three times a number decreased by 4." (Let Variable be x)

Correct! "Three times a number" = 3x, "decreased by 4" means - 4, so 3x - 4.

(2) Find the value of 5x – 7 when x = 3.

Perfect! 5(3) - 7 = 15 - 7 = 8.

(3) Identify the variable in the expression 2m + 9.

Excellent! The variable is the letter that represents an unknown value: m.

(4) Write the constant term in the expression 8y – 15.

Great! The constant term has no variable: -15.

(5) If z = 5, find the value of 4z + 2.

Correct! 4(5) + 2 = 20 + 2 = 22.

Short Answer Questions (2 Marks Each)

Answer each question clearly

(1) Form expressions for:

The sum of twice a number and 11 (Let Variable be x):

Four less than a number (Let Variable be x):

Excellent! "Sum of twice a number and 11" = 2x + 11, "Four less than a number" = x - 4.

(2) Evaluate 3x + 4y when x = 2, y = 3.

Perfect! 3(2) + 4(3) = 6 + 12 = 18.

(3) Write an expression for the perimeter of a triangle with sides a, b, c.

Correct! Perimeter = sum of all sides = a + b + c.

(4) Simplify: 2p + 3q + 4p – 5q.

Great! Combining like terms: (2p + 4p) + (3q - 5q) = 6p - 2q.

(5) Subtract (7x – 9) from (12x + 5).

Perfect! (12x + 5) - (7x - 9) = 12x + 5 - 7x + 9 = 5x + 14.

Long Answer Questions (4 Marks Each)

Note: Answer each question with complete steps and clear explanations.

(1) A basket contains x apples and another basket contains 3x + 7 apples. Write an expression for the total number of apples. Find its value if x = 12.

Expression: Value when x = 12:

Correct! Total = x + (3x + 7) = 4x + 7. When x = 12: 4(12) + 7 = 48 + 7 = 55.

(2) If the cost of 1 notebook is n rupees and the cost of 1 pen is p rupees, write an expression for the total cost of 8 notebooks and 5 pens. Find the cost when n = 15, p = 10.

Expression: Cost: rupees

Perfect! Total cost = 8n + 5p. When n = 15, p = 10: 8(15) + 5(10) = 120 + 50 = 170.

(3) A rectangle has length 2x + 3 and breadth x + 2. Write an expression for its perimeter. Simplify it.

Expression:

Excellent! Perimeter = 2(length + breadth) = 2[(2x + 3) + (x + 2)] = 2(3x + 5) = 6x + 10.

(4) Write an expression for the area of a rectangle with length l and breadth b. Evaluate it when l = 12 cm, b = 9 cm.

Expression: Area: cm2

Great! Area = l × b. When l = 12, b = 9: Area = 12 × 9 = 108 cm2.

(5) The sum of four consecutive odd numbers can be expressed algebraically. Form the expression and simplify it.

Expression:

Correct! Let first odd number = x. Consecutive odds: x, x+2, x+4, x+6. Sum = x + (x+2) + (x+4) + (x+6) = 4x + 12.

Part B: Objective Questions (1 Mark Each)

Choose the correct answer and write the option (a/b/c/d)

(1) The coefficient of y in 12y – 8 is:

(a) 12 (b) 8 (c) y (d) –8

12
8
y
–8

Correct! The coefficient is the number multiplied with the variable. Here, 12 is the coefficient of y.

(2) The variable in 7p + 4 is:

(a) 7 (b) 4 (c) p (d) None

7
4
p
None

Correct! The variable is the letter representing an unknown value: p.

(3) If m = 3, the value of 2m + 5 is:

(a) 6 (b) 11 (c) 8 (d) 5

6
11
8
5

Correct! 2m + 5 = 2(3) + 5 = 6 + 5 = 11.

(4) The perimeter of a rectangle with length l and breadth b is:

(a) l + b (b) 2(l + b) (c) l × b (d) l – b

l + b
2(l + b)
l × b
l – b

Correct! Perimeter = 2(length + breadth) = 2(l + b).

(5) Which of these is an algebraic expression?

(a) 20 (b) x + 7 (c) 5 × 9 (d) 100

20
x + 7
5 × 9
100

Correct! An algebraic expression contains variables. x + 7 has variable x.

(6) The constant term in 9x + 13 is:

(a) 9 (b) x (c) 13 (d) 22

9
x
13
22

Correct! The constant term has no variable: 13.

(7) The expression for "twice a number added to 6" is:

(a) 2x – 6 (b) 2x + 6 (c) x + 6 (d) 6 – 2x

2x – 6
2x + 6
x + 6
6 – 2x

Correct! "Twice a number" = 2x, "added to 6" means + 6, so 2x + 6.

(8) The value of 3y – 4 when y = 5 is:

(a) 11 (b) 12 (c) 15 (d) 19

11
12
15
19

Correct! 3y - 4 = 3(5) - 4 = 15 - 4 = 11.

(9) The sum of a and 9 is written as:

(a) a – 9 (b) a + 9 (c) 9 – a (d) 9a

a – 9
a + 9
9 – a
9a

Correct! Sum means addition, so a + 9.

(10) If x = 7, the value of x2 is:

(a) 7 (b) 14 (c) 21 (d) 49

7
14
21
49

Correct! x2 = 72 = 7 × 7 = 49.

Like terms
Multi-variable expressions
Complex word problems
Geometric applications
Simplification
Combining coefficients
Distribution
Consecutive number problems
Algebraic Operations
Advanced Applications

Advanced Algebra Challenge

Determine whether these statements are True or False:

Negative numbers can be constant terms
Perimeter expressions involve addition
Like terms can be combined by adding coefficients
Constants and variables are the same thing
Expressions can have multiple variables
3x + 2y = 5xy when simplified

Algebra Quiz