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Chapter 11: Algebraic Expressions > Geometric Verification of the Identities

Geometric Verification of the Identities

Let me explain each geometric proof:

a+b2 Proof

The total square has sides of length (a+b)

It's divided into four regions:

Top left: a × a =

Top right: a × b =

Bottom left: b × a =

Bottom right: b × b =

Adding these areas: a2 + ab + ab + b2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

ab2 Proof

Divide both the rectangles horizontally and vertically by drawing a straight line such that the length and width of two shapes are equal to 'b' then the length and width of the remaining two shapes are equal to '(a-b)'.

Now, calculate the area of each geometrical shape mathematically.

The final result is a2 - 2ab + b2

(a+b)(a-b) Proof

Begin with a square of side length a with area =

Subtract a square of area b2 (shown in purple).

The remaining area represents a2 - b2.

The dimensions of the resulting rectangle are (a+b) and (a-b).