Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
(i) Look at the following patterns of dots.
| Pattern of dots | Total number of dots |
|---|---|
![]() | 4 × |
![]() | |
![]() | m × |
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Ameena comes up with one such case concerning area of a rectangle. The area of a rectangle is
If the length of the rectangle is increased by 5 units, i.e.
Can you think about volume? (The volume of a rectangular box is given by the product of its length, breadth and height).
Sarita points out that when we buy things, we have to carry out multiplication.
For example, if price of bananas per dozen = p and for the school picnic bananas needed = z dozens, then we have to pay =
Suppose, the price per dozen was less by Rs. 2 and the bananas needed were less by 4 dozens. Then, price of bananas per dozen =
Try these
Another example of multiplying two algebraic expressions
Can you think of two more such situations, where we may need to multiply algebraic expressions? Put Yes/No for the given circumstances
Finding the Area of a Rectangle
Calculating the Volume of a Rectangular Prism
Profit Calculation in Business
Cost of Manufacturing
In all the above examples, we had to carry out multiplication of two or more quantities. If the quantities are given by algebraic expressions, we need to find their product. This means that we should know how to obtain this product. Let us do this systematically. To begin with we shall look at the multiplication of two monomials.



