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Chapter 9: Area of Plane Figures > Area of a Circular Path or Area of a Ring

Area of a Circular Path or Area of a Ring

How to find the area of a circular ring or annulus (the region between two concentric circles)? Let's find out!

A circular ring is formed by two concentric circles (circles with the same center but different radii).

Let the radius of the larger circle R and the radius of the smaller circle r.

The width of the ring is,

The area of a circular ring is the between the areas of the two circles.

Also, Area of a circle =

Area of larger circle =

Area of smaller circle =

Area of ring = πR2 - πr2 = πR2r2 = π(R + r)(R - r)

If you know the average radius 'm' (middle radius) and width 'w' of the ring:

R = m +

r = m -

Substituting these into our formula:

Area = π(m+w22 - mw22) = π(m2 + mw + w24 - m2 + mw - w24) =

This shows that the area is equal to the average circumference (2πm) multiplied by the width (w)

Say, you have a ring with:

Outer radius (R) = 5 units

Inner radius (r) = 3 units

Then: Area = π(52 - 32) = π( - ) = π square units